Sheraton (1780 to 1820)
Predominant Styles: Sheraton, Duncan Phyfe and Robert Adam
The Sheraton Period named after English designer Thomas Sheraton was principally known for lavish veneers and rich upholstery. Carvings were de-emphasized and more subtle but bold turnings were utilized to add visual interest, case goods featured intricate brasses. This restrained neoclassicism replaced the earlier Chippendale forms. The Cabinet-Maker and Upholsterer's Guide, published in 1788 by the London cabinetmaker George Hepplewhite, did much to popularize the neoclassical style that Adam had introduced.
After about 1810, Sheraton furniture became visually heavier than that of earlier years and developed into the Regency style named after George IV in England. The Regency style represented the next evolution of classicism drawing more inspiration from ancient furniture. Furniture designed to reproduce ancient models was en vogue in America during the Regency period, which ran through the 1820s, and reflected current fashions in both England and France.